Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Although inflammation of the affected site and fluid-filled sores are the most common symptoms of a herpes outbreak, some people may also experience sore throat, fatigue, and headache. There are two types of herpes — herpes simplex 1 (HSV1) and herpes simplex 2 (HSV2). This article will go into more detail about these types, their symptoms, and treatment options.
Herpes Simplex 1
Herpes simplex type 1 (oral herpes) affects more than 50% of the U.S. adult population. Commonly referred to as either cold sores or fever blisters, herpes simplex type 1 can cause sores on or around the mouth, nose, chin, or cheeks.
Signs and Symptoms | Herpes | Sore Throat
According to the Center for Disease Control, “Most people who have herpes have no, or very mild symptoms. You may not notice mild symptoms or you may mistake them for another skin condition, such as a pimple or ingrown hair. Because of this, most people who have herpes do not know it.”
Other symptoms include:
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A tingling or itching sensation at the outbreak site.
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One or more fluid-filled blisters
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Fever
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Muscle aches
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Sore throat
Transmission
Oral herpes is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact between the affected area and mucous membranes or broken skin.
During an outbreak it is recommended that you do not:
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Kiss others on the mouth or face
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Perform oral sex
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Spend extended periods of time in the sun, as UV rays can make herpes symptoms worse
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Share drinks, food, or eating utensils
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Touch the affected area, as it can be easily spread across other areas of the body
Herpes Simplex 2
Herpes simplex type 2 (genital herpes) affects 1 out of 6 people aged 14 to 49 years. Genital herpes can cause sores on or around the genital area and rectum, and can affect both men and women.
Signs and Symptoms
The symptoms of genital herpes are similar to those of oral herpes and can include flu-like symptoms such as headache, sore throat, and fever.
Transmission
Genital herpes can be transmitted through vaginal or anal sex, and can also be passed from someone’s genitals to someone’s mouth during oral sex.
To lower your risk of herpes simplex 2 infection:
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Limit your sexual partners
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Always use condoms during sexual intercourse
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Do not have sex (even with a condom) if you or your partner have an outbreak
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Remember that herpes simplex 1 and 2 can be contagious even with no visible symptoms
FastMed Urgent Care provides personal and cost-effective medical care within an hour. If you think you may be experiencing symptoms associated with a herpes outbreak, including sore throat and flu-like symptoms, visit your local FastMed clinic today.
About FastMed
FastMed is a leading provider of high-quality, convenient, affordable, and compassionate healthcare in 34 counties across North Carolina. FastMed serves both urban and rural communities across the state with a wide range of care options, including preventive, telemedicine, occupational health, and primary and urgent care. FastMed is one of the few urgent care providers in the nation that has earned The Joint Commission’s coveted Gold Seal of Approval® for quality, safety, and infection control in ambulatory healthcare. For more information, visit www.fastmed.com.